Common Elderberry
Sambucus nigra |
 Other common names:
American Elder, Black Elderberry, Canada Elderberry, Common Elder
Other scientific names:
Sambucus canadensis, Sambucus cerulea, Sambucus mexicana, Sambucus orbiculata, Sambucus simpsonii
French names:
Sureau blanc
Family:
Muskroot Family (Adoxaceae), (Honeysuckle Family (Caprifoliaceae))
Group:
Elderberries
Distinctive features:
Shrub
Similar species:
•
Red-berried Elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) - Very similar, berries red, grows in drier habitats (in woods).
Flowers:
Summer; White; 5 parts (petals)
Height:
2 m (6 ft)
Habitat:
Fields and Open Areas, Moist Meadows, Thickets
Grows in Sun/Shade:
Sun
Edible:
The berries make excellent pies.
Books:
Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 320
Shrubs of Ontario: 449
Native/Non-native:
Native
Notes:
This native shrub is grown for its fruit (for use in jellies, pies or wine), or its use in landscapes for wildlife habitat.
Origin and Meaning of Names:
Scientific Name: nigra: black
For more information visit:
Ontario Trees and Shrubs
Photographs:
89 photographs available.
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