Bladdernut
Staphylea trifolia

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia) Other common names: American Bladdernut

French names: Staphylier à trois folioles

Family: Bladdernut Family (Staphyleaceae)

Distinctive features: Shrub; The "bladders", which are the fruits. 3-part opposite compound leaves.

Similar species:
  •   Hop Tree (Ptelea trifoliata) - leaflets are stalked.

  •   Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii) - has alternate leaves.


Flowers: Spring, Summer;  White, Yellow;  5 parts (petals)

Leaves: Opposite/Whorled, Compound, Toothed;  Opposite, compound (3 leaflets).

Height: 3-5 m (9-16 ft)

Trunk: Striped.

Fruit/Seeds: Ususual "bladders" contain the seeds.

Habitat: Forests, Fields and Open Areas;  Rocky woods, river banks.

Grows in Sun/Shade: Sun

Books: Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 318    Shrubs of Ontario: 295   

Native/Non-native: Native

Status: common.

Origin and Meaning of Names:
 Scientific Name: trifolia: three-leaved


For more information visit: Ontario Trees and Shrubs

Photographs: 82 photographs available, of which 14 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

Range Map is at the bottom of the page

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

This is the unusual fruit that gives this plant its name. The papery "bladder" contains 1-4 pale brown hard seeds. They come loose later in the fall when ripe and rattle around inside.

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

A string of bladders along a branch.

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

Bladdernut flowers.

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

Spring flowers (early June).

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

View of Bladdernut flower looking up into the flower itself.

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

Typical Bladdernut leaf.

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

Bladdernut leaves.

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

The compound leaf (opposite pattern along the stems).

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

Edge of a Bladdernut leaf.

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

A bladder left over from the previous year. Spring flowers of this plant (in early June) are visible in the background.

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

The trunk of Bladdernut has a striped pattern to it.

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

Bladdernut buds in April.

Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)


Range map for Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)

PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State.
The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs.

(Range map provided courtesy of the USDA website and is displayed here in accordance with their Policies)

 

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