Other common names:
Bird-on-the-Wing, Flowering Wintergreen, Fringed Milkwort, Gay Wings, Gaywings Other scientific names: Polygala uniflora French names:
Polygala paucifolié Family: Milkwort Family (Polygalaceae) Distinctive features:
Low plant, resembles Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens). Small orchid-like blue-purple flowers. Forests. Similar species: • Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) - Leaves are very similar but smell like wintergreen. Flowers: Spring, Summer; White, Blue/Violet; Irregular flowers; Spring - early summer. Orchid-like. Blue-purple, rarely white. Leaves:
Alternate, crowded near the top of the short stem. Height:
7-12 cm (3-5 in) Habitat: Forests; Dry to moist forests. Books: Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 40 Peterson's Field Guide to Wildflowers: 214, 244 ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario: 336 Native/Non-native:
Native Status:
Common. White-flowered forms are rare.
Notes:
Be careful not to mistake this for Wintergreen, as its leaves are edible and those of Fringed Polygala are most likely not.
Origin and Meaning of Names:
Scientific Name: paucifolia: few-leaved For more information visit: Ontario Wildflowers Photographs:
263 photographs available, of which 10 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.
Range Map is at the bottom of the page
Fringed Polygala has a very orchid-like flower, as seen in these photos.
There are three petals. Two of them are outstretched, like wings. The thirds forms a sort of cylinder around the stamens.
At the end is this frilly structure. It is usually pink or yellow.
Fringed Polygala flowers are very small, you can almost cover them up with your finger.
PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State.
The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs.
(Range map provided courtesy of the USDA website
and is displayed here in accordance with their
Policies)
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