Other common names:
Mandrake, May Apple Family: Barberry Family (Berberidaceae) Distinctive features:
Large deeply cut leaves. Single large white flower under the leaves. Single yellow fruit. One of the first plants to come up in the spring. Flowers: Spring; White; 6 parts (petals); A single flower per plant, white, often hidden under the large leaves. Spring. Most plants do not flower in any given year. Leaves:
Large, umbrella-like. Flowering plants have two large leaves, non-flowering ones have one. Height:
30-45 cm (11-17 in) Stem:
Short. Fruit/Seeds:
A single yellow fruit, naging down under the leaves. Habitat: Forests; Forests. Sometimes these plants carpet the forest floor. Sometimes they grow in open fields as well. Grows in Sun/Shade:
Shade Edible:
The ripe fruits are edible. CAUTION: Do not eat the fruit until it is ripe. Ripe fruits are yellow and soft. Unripe fruits are greenish and not soft. They are slightly poisonous when unripe: green fruits are strongly cathartic.
Books: Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: 354 Peterson's Field Guide to Wildflowers: 4 ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario: 200 Native/Non-native:
Native Status:
Common.
Notes:
Mayapples are among the first plants to come up in the spring.
Origin and Meaning of Names:
Scientific Name: peltatum: shield-shaped For more information visit: Ontario Wildflowers Photographs:
223 photographs available, of which 13 are featured on this page. SCROLL DOWN FOR PHOTOGRAPHS.
Range Map is at the bottom of the page
Mayapple flower.
A Mayapple plant.
This one has two leaves, as it is flowering.
In any given season, most Mayapple plants do not flower. These non-flowering individuals produce only one leaf.
The plants may sometimes carpet the forest floor.
The underside of a leaf.
Closeup of a flower. Each plant produces just one flower, which eventually turns into one fruit.
It's tricky to photograph the flower, as it is hidden under the leaves and usually points downward.
Mayapple plants that flower and produce fruit have two leaves.
Unopened flower bud.
A fruit just starting to grow. They take quite a while to ripen.
A maturing fruit.
The mature fruits are edible and quite tasty. However, they are poisonous when green. Do not try to eat them until they are yellow and soft. However, squirrels love the fruits, and you may have a hard time finding a ripe one because of them!
This photo was taken in late June.
A Mayapple plant poking up in the spring (late April).
PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State.
The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs.
(Range map provided courtesy of the USDA website
and is displayed here in accordance with their
Policies)
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