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Plants - Non-Native Species |
The distinction of Native and Non-native species is sometimes not clearcut.
For the purposes of this website various sources are used, such as Newcombe's Wildflower Guide
and other authoritative books.
Generally speaking, a species is considered to be non-native if it did not occur in the region covered by this website prior
to the arrival of Europeans. But there may be exceptions.
Non-native species are also often referred to as "Alien" species.
The distinction between Native and Non-native species is important because many Non-native species are invasive
and alter the ecosystem of an area. They may crowd out native plants. Animals, not being familiar with the foreign plants,
frequently will not use them for food or even shelter. So the impact of the Non-native species extends well past their simple presence in an area.
For more information about Non-native species, please visit the Earth Caretaker website. |
This is a list of Non-Native species found on this site, in order by the Common Name that is used for each species on this site. Click Here for a list of Native Species. |
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To see all Non-Native Plants in order by Common Name →
START HERE |
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- Aconite, Winter (Eranthis hyemalis)
- Ailanthus (Ailanthus altissima)
- Alder, European Black (Alnus glutinosa)
- Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
- Alyssum, Hoary (Berteroa incana)
- Apple-of-Peru (Nicandra physalodes)
- Archangel, Yellow (Lamiastrum galeobdolon)
- Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)
- Avens, Wood (Geum urbanum)
- Barberry, European (Berberis vulgaris)
- Barberry, Japanese (Berberis thunbergii)
- Bedstraw, Yellow (Galium verum)
- Bellflower, Clustered (Campanula glomerata)
- Bellflower, Creeping (Campanula rapunculoides)
- Bindweed, Eurasian Black (Fallopia convolvulus)
- Bindweed, Field (Convolvulus arvensis)
- Birch, European White (Betula pendula)
- Blanket Flower, Showy (Gaillardia pulchella)
- Buckthorn, Common (Rhamnus cathartica)
- Buckthorn, Glossy (Frangula alnus)
- Burnet, Small (Poterium sanguisorba)
- Butter-and-eggs (Linaria vulgaris)
- Butterbur (Petasites japonicus)
- Campion, Bladder (Silene vulgaris)
- Campion, Red (Lychnis dioica)
- Campion, White (Silene latifolia)
- Cancerwort, Roundleaf (Kickxia spuria)
- Cancerwort, Sharpleaf (Kickxia elatine)
- Carrot, Wild (Daucus carota)
- Catchfly, Night-flowering (Silene noctiflora)
- Catnip (Nepeta cataria)
- Celandine (Chelidonium majus)
- Celandine, Lesser (Ficaria verna)
- Centaury (Centaurium erythraea)
- Chervil, Wild (Anthriscus sylvestris)
- Chickweed, Mouse-ear (Cerastium fontanum)
- Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
- Chives (Allium schoenoprasum)
- Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)
- Cowslip (Primula veris)
- Cress, Hairy Bitter (Cardamine hirsuta)
- Cress, Mouse Ear (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Crocus (Crocus vernus)
- Crowfoot, Small Yellow Water (Ranunculus gmelinii)
- Daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus)
- Daisy, English (Bellis perennis)
- Daisy, Oxeye (Leucanthemum vulgare)
- Dandelion, Common (Taraxacum officinale)
- Elecampane (Inula helenium)
- Euonymus, Winged (Euonymus alata)
- Frogbit (Hydrocharis morsus-ranae)
- Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)
- Grass, Bottle-brush (Elymus hystrix)
- Hedge Parsley, Japanese (Torilis japonica)
- Helleborine (Epipactis helleborine)
- Hemlock, Poison (Conium maculatum)
- Himalayan Balsam (Impatiens glandulifera)
- Horsechestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)
- Hyacinth, Grape (Muscari botryoides)
- Iris, Yellow (Iris pseudacorus)
- Ivy, Ground (Glechoma hederacea)
- Knotweed, Japanese (Fallopia japonica)
- Lamb's Quarters (Chenopodium album)
- Larch, European (Larix decidua)
- Lilac, Common (Syringa vulgaris)
- Locust, Black (Robinia pseudoacacia)
- Loosestrife, Purple (Lythrum salicaria)
- Maple, Norway (Acer platanoides)
- Medick, Black (Medicago lupulina)
- Mignonette, Yellow Upright (Reseda lutea)
- Mullein, Common (Verbascum thapsus)
- Mullein, Dark (Verbascum nigrum)
- Mullein, Moth (Verbascum blattaria)
- Mustard, Garlic (Alliaria petiolata)
- Nipplewort (Lapsana communis)
- Olive, Autumn (Elaeagnus umbellata)
- Orchard Grass (Dactylis glomerata)
- Pansy, Field (Viola bicolor)
- Periwinkle (Vinca minor)
- Phragmites (Phragmites australis)
- Pine, Austrian (Pinus nigra)
- Pine, Mugo (Pinus mugo)
- Pine, Scots (Pinus sylvestris)
- Poplar, Lombardy (Populus nigra)
- Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
- Purslane (Portulaca oleracea)
- Purslane, Milk (Euphorbia maculata)
- Ragged Robin (Silene flos-cuculi)
- Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum)
- Rocket, Dame's (Hesperis matronalis)
- Rocket, Yellow (Barbarea vulgaris)
- Rush, Baltic (Juncus balticus)
- Saltwort, Common (Salsola tragus)
- Scilla (Scilla siberica)
- Shepherd's Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
- Snapdragon, Dwarf (Chaenorrhinum minus)
- Snow in Summer (Cerastium tomentosum)
- Snowdrops (Galanthus nivalis)
- Speedwell, Bird's-eye (Veronica chamaedrys)
- Speedwell, Persian (Veronica persica)
- Speedwell, Thyme-leaved (Veronica serpyllifolia)
- Spirea, False (Sorbaria sorbifolia)
- Spruce, Norway (Picea abies)
- Spurge, Cypress (Euphorbia cyparissias)
- Star-of-Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum)
- Stonecrop, Mossy (Sedum acre)
- Strawberry, Indian (Potentilla indica)
- Sunflower, Maximilian (Helianthus maximilianii)
- Swallowwort, Black (Cynanchum louiseae)
- Swallowwort, Pale (Cynanchum rossicum)
- Swallowwort, White (Cynanchum vincetoxicum)
- Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)
- Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum)
- Thistle, Bull (Cirsium vulgare)
- Thistle, Canada (Cirsium arvense)
- Thistle, Globe (Echinops sphaerocephalus)
- Thistle, Nodding (Carduus nutans)
- Timothy (Phleum pratense)
- Toadflax, Dalmation (Linaria dalmatica)
- Trefoil, Birdsfoot (Lotus corniculatus)
- Tulip (Tulipa sylvestris)
- Twayblade, European Common (Neottia ovata)
- Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)
- Vetchling, Yellow (Lathyrus pratensis)
- Viper's Bugloss (Echium vulgare)
- Walnut, English (Juglans regia)
- Whitlow Grass, Spring (Draba verna)
- Willow, Weeping (Salix babylonica)
- Woodruff, Sweet (Galium odoratum)
- Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
- Yucca (Yucca filamentosa)
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To see all Non-Native Plants in order by Common Name →
START HERE |
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