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Plants - Native Species |
The distinction of Native and Non-native species is sometimes not clearcut.
For the purposes of this website various sources are used, such as Newcombe's Wildflower Guide
and other authoritative books.
Generally speaking, a species is considered to be non-native if it did not occur in the region covered by this website prior
to the arrival of Europeans. But there may be exceptions.
Non-native species are also often referred to as "Alien" species.
The distinction between Native and Non-native species is important because many Non-native species are invasive
and alter the ecosystem of an area. They may crowd out native plants. Animals, not being familiar with the foreign plants,
frequently will not use them for food or even shelter. So the impact of the Non-native species extends well past their simple presence in an area.
For more information about Non-native species, please visit the Earth Caretaker website. |
This is a list of Native species found on this site, in order by the Common Name that is used for each species on this site. Click Here for a list of Non-native Species. |
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To see all Native Plants in order by Common Name →
START HERE |
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- Adder's Mouth, Green (Malaxis unifolia)
- Adder's Tongue, Northern (Ophioglossum pusillum)
- Agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala)
- Agrimony, Small-flowered (Agrimonia parviflora)
- Alder, Green (Alnus viridis)
- Alder, Speckled (Alnus incana)
- Alumroot (Heuchera americana)
- Amaranth, Green (Amaranthus retroflexus)
- Anemone, Canada (Anemone canadensis)
- Anemone, Long-fruited (Anemone cylindrica)
- Anemone, Rue (Thalictrum thalictroides)
- Anemone, Wood (Anemone quinquefolia)
- Angelica, Great (Angelica atropurpurea)
- Aniseroot (Osmorhiza longistylis)
- Apple, Common (Malus pumila)
- Arbutus, Trailing (Epigaea repens)
- Arethusa (Arethusa bulbosa)
- Arrowgrass, Seaside (Triglochin maritima)
- Arrowhead, Common (Sagittaria latifolia)
- Arrowwood, Downy (Viburnum rafinesquianum)
- Arrowwood, Smooth (Viburnum recognitum)
- Artichoke, Jerusalem (Helianthus tuberosus)
- Arum, Water (Calla palustris)
- Ash, Black (Fraxinus nigra)
- Ash, Blue (Fraxinus quadrangulata)
- Ash, Pumpkin (Fraxinus profunda)
- Ash, Red (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
- Ash, White (Fraxinus americana)
- Aspen, Large-toothed (Populus grandidentata)
- Aspen, Trembling (Populus tremuloides)
- Aster, Amethyst (Symphyotrichum x amethystinum)
- Aster, Arrow-leaved (Symphyotrichum urophyllum)
- Aster, Azure (Symphyotrichum oolentangiense)
- Aster, Bog (Oclemena nemoralis)
- Aster, Calico (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum)
- Aster, Flat-topped White (Doellingeria umbellata)
- Aster, Fringed Blue (Symphyotrichum ciliolatum)
- Aster, Frost (Symphyotrichum pilosum)
- Aster, Heart-leaved (Symphyotrichum cordifolium)
- Aster, Heath (Symphyotrichum ericoides)
- Aster, Large-leaved (Eurybia macrophylla)
- Aster, New England (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)
- Aster, Ontario (Symphyotrichum ontarionis)
- Aster, Panicled (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum)
- Aster, Purple-stemmed (Symphyotrichum puniceum)
- Aster, Rayless Annual (Symphyotrichum ciliatum)
- Aster, Rush (Symphyotrichum boreale)
- Aster, Shreber's (Eurybia schreberi)
- Aster, Small Salt Marsh (Symphyotrichum subulatum)
- Aster, Smooth (Symphyotrichum laeve)
- Aster, Upland White (Solidago ptarmicoides)
- Aster, White Wood (Eurybia divaricata)
- Aster, Whorled (Oclemena acuminata)
- Aster, Willow (Symphyotrichum praealtum)
- Avens, Catlings (Geum X catlingii)
- Avens, Water (Geum rivale)
- Avens, White (Geum canadense)
- Avens, Yellow (Geum aleppicum)
- Baked-apple Berry (Rubus chamaemorus)
- Baneberry, Red (Actaea rubra)
- Baneberry, White (Actaea pachypoda)
- Bartonia, Yellow (Bartonia virginica)
- Basil, Wild (Clinopodium vulgare)
- Basswood (Tilia americana)
- Bayberry (Morella pensylvanica)
- Beach Grass, American (Ammophila breviligulata)
- Bean, Trailing Wild (Strophostyles helvola)
- Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)
- Beardtongue, Foxglove (Penstemon digitalis)
- Beardtongue, Hairy (Penstemon hirsutus)
- Bedstraw, Labrador (Galium labradoricum)
- Bedstraw, Sweet-scented (Galium triflorum)
- Beechdrops (Epifagus virginiana)
- Bellflower, Marsh (Campanula aparinoides)
- Bellflower, Tall (Campanula americana)
- Bellwort, Large-flowered (Uvularia grandiflora)
- Bellwort, Perfoliate (Uvularia perfoliata)
- Bellwort, Sessile-leaved (Uvularia sessilifolia)
- Bergamot, Wild (Monarda fistulosa)
- Betony, Wood (Pedicularis canadensis)
- Bindweed, Hedge (Calystegia sepium)
- Bindweed, Upright (Calystegia spithamaea)
- Birch, Cherry (Betula lenta)
- Birch, Dwarf (Betula pumila)
- Birch, Gray (Betula populifolia)
- Birch, White (Betula papyrifera)
- Bird's Nest, Giant (Pterospora andromedea)
- Bistort, Alpine (Bistorta vivipara)
- Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
- Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)
- Bladderwort, Common (Utricularia vulgaris)
- Bladderwort, Flat-leaved (Utricularia intermedia)
- Bladderwort, Horned (Utricularia cornuta)
- Blazing Star, Cylindric (Liatris cylindracea)
- Blazing Star, Spiked (Liatris spicata)
- Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)
- Blue Curls (Trichostema dichotomum)
- Blue-eyed Grass, Common (Sisyrinchium montanum)
- Blue-eyed Grass, Slender (Sisyrinchium mucronatum)
- Blue-eyed Grass, Stout (Sisyrinchium angustifolium)
- Blue-eyed Grass, White (Sisyrinchium albidum)
- Bluebells, Northern (Mertensia paniculata)
- Blueberry, Velvetleaf (Vaccinium myrtilloides)
- Bluehearts (Buchnera americana)
- Bluestem, Big (Andropogon gerardii)
- Bluestem, Little (Schizachyrium scoparium)
- Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)
- Bower, Virgin's (Clematis virginiana)
- Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum)
- Brome, Kalm's (Bromus kalmii)
- Brome, Smooth (Bromus commutatus)
- Buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata)
- Buckeye, Ohio (Aesculus glabra)
- Buckthorn, Alder-leaved (Rhamnus alnifolia)
- Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis)
- Bur Reed, Floating (Sparganium fluctuans)
- Burdock, Common (Arctium minus)
- Bush Clover, Round-headed (Lespedeza capitata)
- Buttercup, Hispid (Ranunculus hispidus)
- Buttercup, White Water (Ranunculus aquatilis)
- Butternut (Juglans cinerea)
- Butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris)
- Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)
- Cactus, Prickly Pear (Opuntia humifusa)
- Calamint, Low (Clinopodium arkansanum)
- Calypso (Calypso bulbosa)
- Cancerroot, One-flowered (Orobanche uniflora)
- Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)
- Carpenter's Square (Scrophularia marilandica)
- Carrion Flower (Smilax herbacea)
- Carrion Flower (Smilax lasioneura)
- Carrion Flower, Illinois (Smilax illinoensis)
- Cattail, Common (Typha latifolia)
- Cattail, Narrow-leaved (Typha angustifolia)
- Cedar, Eastern Red (Juniperus virginiana)
- Cedar, Eastern White (Thuja occidentalis)
- Centaury, Branching (Centaurium pulchellum)
- Cherry, Sand (Prunus pumila)
- Chestnut, American (Castanea dentata)
- Chickweed, Field (Cerastium arvense)
- Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa)
- Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)
- Cicely, Sweet (Osmorhiza claytonii)
- Cinquefoil, Common (Potentilla simplex)
- Cinquefoil, Shrubby (Dasiphora fruticosa)
- Cinquefoil, Tall (Drymocallis arguta)
- Cinquefoil, Three-toothed (Sibbaldia tridentata)
- Clammyweed (Polanisia dodecandra)
- Clearweed (Pilea pumila)
- Cliffbrake, Purple-stemmed (Pellaea atropurpurea)
- Cliffbrake, Slender (Cryptogramma stelleri)
- Cliffbrake, Smooth (Pellaea glabella)
- Clintonia, Yellow (Clintonia borealis)
- Clover, Purple Prairie (Dalea purpurea)
- Coffee Tree, Kentucky (Gymnocladus dioicus)
- Coffee, Wild (Triosteum perfoliatum)
- Cohosh, Blue (Caulophyllum giganteum)
- Cohosh, Blue (Caulophyllum thalictroides)
- Colicroot (Aletris farinosa)
- Coltsfoot, Sweet (Petasites frigidus)
- Columbine, Wild (Aquilegia canadensis)
- Columbo, American (Frasera caroliniensis)
- Compass Plant (Silphium laciniatum)
- Coneflower, Gray-headed (Ratibida pinnata)
- Coneflower, Green-headed (Rudbeckia laciniata)
- Coneflower, Purple (Echinacea purpurea)
- Coontail, Common (Ceratophyllum demersum)
- Coralroot, Early (Corallorhiza trifida)
- Coralroot, Spotted (Corallorhiza maculata)
- Coralroot, Striped (Corallorhiza striata)
- Cord Grass, Tall (Spartina pectinata)
- Coreopsis, Tall (Coreopsis tripteris)
- Corn, Squirrel (Dicentra canadensis)
- Corydalis, Golden (Corydalis aurea)
- Corydalis, Yellow (Corydalis flavula)
- Cowwheat (Melampyrum lineare)
- Cranberry, Large (Vaccinium macrocarpon)
- Cranberry, Small (Vaccinium oxycoccos)
- Cranesbill, Bicknell's (Geranium bicknellii)
- Creeper, Trumpet (Campsis radicans)
- Creeper, Virginia (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
- Cress, Hairy Rock (Arabis hirsuta)
- Cress, Lyre-leaved Rock (Arabidopsis lyrata)
- Cress, Purple (Cardamine douglassii)
- Cress, Smooth Rock (Borodinia laevigata)
- Crowfoot, Bristly (Ranunculus pensylvanicus)
- Crowfoot, Cursed (Ranunculus sceleratus)
- Crowfoot, Hooked (Ranunculus recurvatus)
- Crowfoot, Small-flowered (Ranunculus abortivus)
- Cuckooflower (Cardamine pratensis)
- Cucumber Root, Indian (Medeola virginiana)
- Cucumber, One-seeded Bur (Sicyos angulatus)
- Cucumber, Wild (Echinocystis lobata)
- Culver's Root (Veronicastrum virginicum)
- Currant, Northern Wild Black (Ribes hudsonianum)
- Currant, Wild Black (Ribes americanum)
- Daisy, Lakeside (Tetraneuris herbacea)
- Devil's Bit (Chamaelirium luteum)
- Dock, Greater Water (Rumex britannica)
- Dock, Prairie (Silphium terebinthinaceum)
- Dogwood, Alternate-leaved (Cornus alternifolia)
- Dogwood, Flowering (Cornus florida)
- Dogwood, Gray (Cornus racemosa)
- Dogwood, Red Osier (Cornus stolonifera)
- Dogwood, Silky (Cornus obliqua)
- Dropseed, Sand (Sporobolus cryptandrus)
- Duckweed, Lesser (Lemna minor)
- Dutchman's Breeches (Dicentra cucullaria)
- Dutchman's Pipe (Isotrema macrophyllum)
- Elderberry, Common (Sambucus nigra)
- Elderberry, Red-berried (Sambucus racemosa)
- Fern, Braun's Holly (Polystichum braunii)
- Fern, Broad Beech (Phegopteris hexagonoptera)
- Fern, Bulblet (Cystopteris bulbifera)
- Fern, Christmas (Polystichum acrostichoides)
- Fern, Cinnamon (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum)
- Fern, Clinton's Wood (Dryopteris clintoniana)
- Fern, Crested Shield (Dryopteris cristata)
- Fern, Cut-leaved Grape (Sceptridium dissectum)
- Fern, Daisy Leaf Grape (Botrychium matricariifolium)
- Fern, Fragile (Cystopteris fragilis)
- Fern, Goldie's (Dryopteris goldiana)
- Fern, Hart's Tongue (Asplenium scolopendrium)
- Fern, Intermediate Wood (Dryopteris intermedia)
- Fern, Interrupted (Osmunda claytoniana)
- Fern, Lady (Athyrium filix-femina)
- Fern, Leathery Grape (Sceptridium multifidum)
- Fern, Long Beech (Phegopteris connectilis)
- Fern, Mackay's Fragile (Cystopteris tenuis)
- Fern, Maidenhair (Adiantum pedatum)
- Fern, Male (Dryopteris filix-mas)
- Fern, Marginal Shield (Dryopteris marginalis)
- Fern, Marsh (Thelypteris palustris)
- Fern, Narrow-leaved Glade (Homalosorus pycnocarpos)
- Fern, New York (Thelypteris noveboracensis)
- Fern, Northern Holly (Polystichum lonchitis)
- Fern, Oak (Gymnocarpium dryopteris)
- Fern, Ostrich (Matteuccia struthiopteris)
- Fern, Rattlesnake (Botrypus virginianus)
- Fern, Robert's (Gymnocarpium robertianum)
- Fern, Royal (Osmunda regalis)
- Fern, Sensitive (Onoclea sensibilis)
- Fern, Silvery Glade (Deparia acrostichoides)
- Fern, Spinulose Wood (Dryopteris carthusiana)
- Fern, Virginia Chain (Woodwardia virginica)
- Fern, Walking (Asplenium rhizophyllum)
- Fir, Balsam (Abies balsamea)
- Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia)
- Gentian, Narrow-leaved (Gentiana linearis)
- Gentian, Orange-fruited Horse (Triosteum aurantiacum)
- Gentian, Smaller Fringed (Gentianopsis virgata)
- Gentian, Spurred (Halenia deflexa)
- Geranium, Wild (Geranium maculatum)
- Ginger, Wild (Asarum canadense)
- Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius)
- Ginseng, Dwarf (Panax trifolius)
- Goldenrod, Blue-stemmed (Solidago caesia)
- Goldenrod, Bog (Solidago uliginosa)
- Goldenrod, Canada (Solidago canadensis)
- Goldenrod, Early (Solidago juncea)
- Goldenrod, Grass-leaved (Euthamia graminifolia)
- Goldenrod, Gray (Solidago nemoralis)
- Goldenrod, Hairy (Solidago hispida)
- Goldenrod, Houghton's (Solidago houghtonii)
- Goldenrod, Late (Solidago gigantea)
- Goldenrod, Ohio (Solidago ohioensis)
- Goldenrod, Rough-leaved (Solidago patula)
- Goldenrod, Rough-stemmed (Solidago rugosa)
- Goldenrod, Seaside (Solidago sempervirens)
- Goldenrod, Sharp-leaved (Solidago arguta)
- Goldenrod, Showy (Solidago speciosa)
- Goldenrod, Stiff-leaved (Solidago rigida)
- Goldenrod, Stout (Solidago squarrosa)
- Goldenrod, Tall (Solidago altissima)
- Goldenrod, Zigzag (Solidago flexicaulis)
- Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis)
- Goldthread (Coptis trifolia)
- Gooseberry, Bristly Wild (Ribes oxyacanthoides)
- Gooseberry, Prickly (Ribes cynosbati)
- Gooseberry, Wild (Ribes hirtellum)
- Gramma, Side Oats (Bouteloua curtipendula)
- Grass Pink (Calopogon tuberosus)
- Grass, Black-seed Rice (Patis racemosa)
- Grass, Large Crab (Digitaria sanguinalis)
- Grass, Switch (Panicum virgatum)
- Grass-of-Parnassus (Parnassia glauca)
- Green Dragon (Arisaema dracontium)
- Ground Cherry, Clammy (Physalis heterophylla)
- Ground Cherry, Smooth (Physalis longifolia)
- Harbinger-of-Spring (Erigenia bulbosa)
- Harebell (Campanula rotundifolia)
- Hazel, Witch (Hamamelis virginiana)
- Hemlock, Bulb-bearing Water (Cicuta bulbifera)
- Hemlock, Eastern (Tsuga canadensis)
- Hemlock, Water (Cicuta maculata)
- Hepatica, Round-lobed (Anemone americana)
- Hepatica, Sharp-lobed (Anemone acutiloba)
- Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum)
- Hercules' Club (Aralia elata)
- Hickory, Bitternut (Carya cordiformis)
- Hickory, Shellbark (Carya laciniosa)
- Hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides)
- Holly, Mountain (Ilex mucronata)
- Honewort (Cryptotaenia canadensis)
- Honeysuckle, American Fly (Lonicera canadensis)
- Honeysuckle, Bush (Diervilla lonicera)
- Hop Tree (Ptelea trifoliata)
- Horsemint (Monarda punctata)
- Hound's Tongue (Cynoglossum officinale)
- Hyssop, Yellow Giant (Agastache nepetoides)
- Indian Grass (Sorghastrum nutans)
- Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea)
- Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora)
- Indigo, False (Amorpha fruticosa)
- Iris, Blue Flag (Iris versicolor)
- Iris, Dwarf Lake (Iris lacustris)
- Ironweed, Tall (Vernonia gigantea)
- Ivy, Poison (Toxicodendron rydbergii)
- Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)
- Joe Pye Weed, Spotted (Eutrochium maculatum)
- Joe Pye Weed, Sweet-scented (Eutrochium purpureum)
- Jointweed, Northern (Polygonum articulatum)
- Jumpseed (Persicaria virginiana)
- Juneberry, Mountain (Amelanchier bartramiana)
- Junegrass, Prairie (Koeleria macrantha)
- Ladies' Tresses, Great Plains (Spiranthes magnicamporum)
- Ladies' Tresses, Hooded (Spiranthes romanzoffiana)
- Ladies' Tresses, Nodding (Spiranthes cernua)
- Ladies' Tresses, Northern Slender (Spiranthes lacera)
- Ladies' Tresses, Wide-leaved (Spiranthes lucida)
- Lady's Slipper, Hybrid (Cypripedium parviflorum X C. candidum)
- Lady's Slipper, Large Yellow (Cypripedium parviflorum var pubescens)
- Lady's Slipper, Pink (Cypripedium acaule)
- Lady's Slipper, Ram's Head (Cypripedium arietinum)
- Lady's Slipper, Showy (Cypripedium reginae)
- Lady's Slipper, Small White (Cypripedium candidum)
- Lady's Slipper, Small Yellow (Cypripedium parviflorum var makasin)
- Leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata)
- Leatherwood (Dirca palustris)
- Leek, Wild (Allium tricoccum)
- Lettuce, White (Nabalus albus)
- Lily, Michigan (Lilium michiganense)
- Lily, Trout (Erythronium americanum)
- Lily, White Trout (Erythronium albidum)
- Lily, Wood (Lilium philadelphicum)
- Lizard's Tail (Saururus cernuus)
- Lobelia, Great (Lobelia siphilitica)
- Locust, Honey (Gleditsia triacanthos)
- Looking-glass, Venus's (Triodanis perfoliata)
- Loosestrife, Fringed (Lysimachia ciliata)
- Loosestrife, Prairie (Lysimachia quadriflora)
- Loosestrife, Swamp (Decodon verticillatus)
- Loosestrife, Tufted (Lysimachia thyrsiflora)
- Loosestrife, Whorled (Lysimachia quadrifolia)
- Loosestrife, Yellow (Lysimachia terrestris)
- Lopseed (Phryma leptostachya)
- Lungwort, Sea (Mertensia maritima)
- Lupine, Wild (Lupinus perennis)
- Magnolia, Cucumber (Magnolia acuminata)
- Mandarin, Yellow (Prosartes lanuginosa)
- Maple, Black (Acer nigrum)
- Maple, Manitoba (Acer negundo)
- Maple, Sugar (Acer saccharum)
- Marigold, Marsh (Caltha palustris)
- Marigold, Water (Bidens beckii)
- Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum)
- Mayflower, Canada (Maianthemum canadense)
- Meadow Beauty (Rhexia virginica)
- Meadow Rue, Early (Thalictrum dioicum)
- Mermaid, False (Floerkea proserpinacoides)
- Milkvetch, Canada (Astragalus canadensis)
- Milkweed, Butterfly (Asclepias tuberosa)
- Milkweed, Common (Asclepias syriaca)
- Milkweed, Poke (Asclepias exaltata)
- Milkweed, Purple (Asclepias purpurascens)
- Milkweed, Swamp (Asclepias incarnata)
- Milkweed, Whorled (Asclepias verticillata)
- Mint, Downy Wood (Blephilia ciliata)
- Miterwort (Mitella diphylla)
- Miterwort, Naked (Mitella nuda)
- Monkey Flower, Square-stemmed (Mimulus ringens)
- Moonseed, Canada (Menispermum canadense)
- Moonwort, Mingan (Botrychium minganense)
- Mountain Mint, Hairy (Pycnanthemum verticillatum)
- Mountain Mint, Virginia (Pycnanthemum virginianum)
- Nannyberry (Viburnum lentago)
- Nightshade, Enchanter's (Circaea canadensis)
- Oak, Chinquapin (Quercus muehlenbergii)
- Oak, Dwarf Chinquapin (Quercus prinoides)
- Oak, Hill's (Quercus ellipsoidalis)
- Oak, Shumard (Quercus shumardii)
- Onion, Nodding Wild (Allium cernuum)
- Orchid, Alaska (Platanthera unalascensis)
- Orchid, Blunt Leaf Rein (Platanthera obtusata)
- Orchid, Club Spur (Platanthera clavellata)
- Orchid, Hooker's (Platanthera hookeri)
- Orchid, Large Round Leaf (Platanthera macrophylla)
- Orchid, Long-bracted Green (Dactylorhiza viridis)
- Orchid, Northern Green (Platanthera hyperborea)
- Orchid, Prairie White Fringed (Platanthera leucophaea)
- Orchid, Ragged Fringed (Platanthera lacera)
- Orchid, Round Leaf (Platanthera orbiculata)
- Orchid, Small Round-leaved (Galearis rotundifolia)
- Orchid, Smaller Purple Fringed (Platanthera psycodes)
- Orchid, White Bog (Platanthera dilatata)
- Orchid, White Fringed (Platanthera blephariglottis)
- Orchis, Showy (Galearis spectabilis)
- Oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides)
- Panic Grass, Leiberg's (Dichanthelium leibergii)
- Panic Grass, Wood (Panicum philadelphicum)
- Parsnip, Water (Sium suave)
- Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens)
- Pea, Beach (Lathyrus japonicus)
- Pennyroyal, False (Trichostema brachiatum)
- Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)
- Pimpernel, Yellow (Taenidia integerrima)
- Pine, Eastern White (Pinus strobus)
- Pine, Jack (Pinus banksiana)
- Pine, Pitch (Pinus rigida)
- Pine, Red (Pinus resinosa)
- Pinesap (Hypopitys monotropa)
- Pinweed, Hairy (Lechea mucronata)
- Pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata)
- Plantain, Robin's (Erigeron pulchellus)
- Plum, Canada (Prunus nigra)
- Pogonia, Rose (Pogonia ophioglossoides)
- Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana)
- Polygala, Fringed (Polygaloides paucifolia)
- Polypody (Polypodium virginianum)
- Poppy, Celandine (Stylophorum diphyllum)
- Prairie Smoke (Geum triflorum)
- Prickly Ash (Zanthoxylum americanum)
- Primrose, Dwarf Canadian (Primula mistassinica)
- Puccoon, Fringed (Lithospermum incisum)
- Puccoon, Hairy (Lithospermum caroliniense)
- Pussytoes, Field (Antennaria neglecta)
- Pussytoes, Parlin's (Antennaria parlinii)
- Pyrola, One-Flowered (Moneses uniflora)
- Pyrola, One-sided (Orthilia secunda)
- Ragwort, Prairie (Packera plattensis)
- Raisin, Wild (Viburnum nudum)
- Raspberry, Black (Rubus occidentalis)
- Raspberry, Purple-flowering (Rubus odoratus)
- Raspberry, Wild Red (Rubus idaeus)
- Rattlesnake Plantain, Downy (Goodyera pubescens)
- Rattlesnake Plantain, Dwarf (Goodyera repens)
- Rattlesnake Plantain, Green-leaved (Goodyera oblongifolia)
- Rattlesnakeroot, Glaucous (Nabalus racemosus)
- Rattlesnakeroot, Tall (Nabalus altissimus)
- Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
- Rice Cut Grass (Leersia oryzoides)
- Rose, Prairie (Rosa setigera)
- Rose, Prickly Wild (Rosa acicularis)
- Rose, Swamp (Rosa palustris)
- Rosemary, Bog (Andromeda polifolia)
- Rue, Wall (Asplenium ruta-muraria)
- Rush, Hairy Wood (Luzula acuminata)
- Rye, Wild (Elymus trachycaulus)
- Sandwort, Rock (Sabulina michauxii)
- Sandwort, Thyme-leaved (Arenaria serpyllifolia)
- Saxifrage, Early (Micranthes virginiensis)
- Saxifrage, Golden (Chrysosplenium americanum)
- Scheuchzeria (Scheuchzeria palustris)
- Sedge, Bladder (Carex intumescens)
- Sedge, Golden (Carex aurea)
- Sedge, Hairy Wood (Carex hirtifolia)
- Sedge, Lake (Carex lacustris)
- Sedge, Long-stalked (Carex pedunculata)
- Sedge, Plains Oval (Carex brevior)
- Sedge, Plantain-leaved (Carex plantaginea)
- Sedge, Rosy (Carex rosea)
- Sedge, Schweinitz's Umbrella (Cyperus schweinitzii)
- Sedge, Silvery (Carex canescens)
- Sedge, Three-way (Dulichium arundinaceum)
- Sedge, Tuckerman's (Carex tuckermanii)
- Sedge, Umbrella (Cyperus bipartitus)
- Sedge, White Bear (Carex albursina)
- Serviceberry, Downy (Amelanchier arborea)
- Serviceberry, Low (Amelanchier humilis)
- Serviceberry, Smooth (Amelanchier laevis)
- Serviceberry, Swamp (Amelanchier canadensis)
- Shinleaf (Pyrola elliptica)
- Silverrod (Solidago bicolor)
- Silverweed (Potentilla anserina)
- Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus)
- Snakeroot, Seneca (Polygala senega)
- Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale)
- Snowberry, Creeping (Gaultheria hispidula)
- Solomon's Seal, False (Maianthemum racemosum)
- Solomon's Seal, Great (Polygonatum canaliculatum)
- Solomon's Seal, Hairy (Polygonatum pubescens)
- Solomon's Seal, Star-flowered (Maianthemum stellatum)
- Sorrel, Common Wood (Oxalis montana)
- Speedwell, Common (Veronica officinalis)
- Speedwell, Marsh (Veronica scutellata)
- Speedwell, Slender (Veronica filiformis)
- Speedwell, Water (Veronica anagallis-aquatica)
- Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
- Spleenwort, Ebony (Asplenium platyneuron)
- Spleenwort, Green (Asplenium viride)
- Spleenwort, Maidenhair (Asplenium trichomanes)
- Spring Beauty, Carolina (Claytonia caroliniana)
- Spring Beauty, Narrow-leaved (Claytonia virginica)
- Spurge, Flowering (Euphorbia corollata)
- Squawroot (Conopholis americana)
- St Johnswort, Kalm's (Hypericum kalmianum)
- St Johnswort, Shrubby (Hypericum prolificum)
- Starflower (Lysimachia borealis)
- Stargrass, Yellow (Hypoxis hirsuta)
- Starwort, Hermaphrodite Water (Callitriche hermaphroditica)
- Strawberry, Barren (Geum fragarioides)
- Strawberry, Wild (Fragaria virginiana)
- Strawberry, Woodland (Fragaria vesca)
- Sumac, Fragrant (Rhus aromatica)
- Sumac, Poison (Toxicodendron vernix)
- Sundew, Linear-leaved (Drosera linearis)
- Sundew, Round-leaved (Drosera rotundifolia)
- Sundew, Spatulate-leaved (Drosera intermedia)
- Sunflower, Tall (Helianthus giganteus)
- Sunflower, Woodland (Helianthus divaricatus)
- Sweet Gale (Myrica gale)
- Sweetfern (Comptonia peregrina)
- Sweetflag (Acorus calamus)
- Sweetgrass (Anthoxanthum hirtum)
- Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)
- Tamarack (Larix laricina)
- Tea, Narrow-leaved New Jersey (Ceanothus herbaceus)
- Tea, Oswego (Monarda didyma)
- Tearthumb, Arrow-leaved (Persicaria sagittata)
- Tearthumb, Halberd-leaved (Persicaria arifolia)
- Thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana)
- Thistle, Field (Cirsium discolor)
- Thistle, Hill's (Cirsium pumilum)
- Thistle, Pitcher's (Cirsium pitcheri)
- Tick Trefoil, Showy (Desmodium canadense)
- Tobacco, Indian (Lobelia inflata)
- Tofieldia, Sticky (Triantha glutinosa)
- Touch-me-not, Pale (Impatiens pallida)
- Trillium, Nodding (Trillium cernuum)
- Trillium, Painted (Trillium undulatum)
- Trillium, Red (Trillium erectum)
- Trillium, White (Trillium grandiflorum)
- Trillium, Yellow (Trillium luteum)
- Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)
- Turtlehead (Chelone glabra)
- Twayblade, Heart-leaved (Neottia cordata)
- Twayblade, Loesel's (Liparis loeselii)
- Twinflower (Linnaea borealis)
- Twinleaf (Jeffersonia diphylla)
- Twisted Stalk, Rose (Streptopus lanceolatus)
- Vervain, Blue (Verbena hastata)
- Vervain, Hoary (Verbena stricta)
- Vetchling, Marsh (Lathyrus palustris)
- Vetchling, Tuberous (Lathyrus tuberosus)
- Violet, Arrow-leaved (Viola sagittata)
- Violet, Birdfoot (Viola pedata)
- Violet, Canada (Viola canadensis)
- Violet, Common Blue (Viola papilionacea)
- Violet, Dog (Viola conspersa)
- Violet, Downy Yellow (Viola pubescens)
- Violet, Green (Hybanthus concolor)
- Violet, Kidney-leaved (Viola renifolia)
- Violet, Labrador (Viola labradorica)
- Violet, Long-spurred (Viola rostrata)
- Violet, Marsh Blue (Viola cucullata)
- Violet, Northern Bog (Viola nephrophylla)
- Violet, Northern White (Viola macloskeyi)
- Violet, Pale (Viola striata)
- Violet, Palmate (Viola palmata)
- Violet, Round-leaved (Viola rotundifolia)
- Violet, Sand (Viola adunca)
- Violet, Sweet White (Viola blanda)
- Violet, Woolly Blue (Viola sororia)
- Walnut, Black (Juglans nigra)
- Water Shield (Brasenia schreberi)
- Waterleaf, Broad-leaved (Hydrophyllum canadense)
- Waterleaf, Virginia (Hydrophyllum virginianum)
- Wheat Grass, Great Lakes (Elymus lanceolatus)
- Whitlow Grass, Carolina (Draba reptans)
- Wild Rye, Canada (Elymus canadensis)
- Willow, Basket (Salix purpurea)
- Willow, Bebb's (Salix bebbiana)
- Willow, Black (Salix nigra)
- Willow, Heart-leaved (Salix cordata)
- Willow, Laurel (Salix pentandra)
- Willow, Missouri (Salix eriocephala)
- Willow, Net-veined (Salix reticulata)
- Willow, Prairie (Salix humilis)
- Willow, Pussy (Salix discolor)
- Willow, Sage-leaved (Salix candida)
- Willow, Sandbar (Salix exigua)
- Willow, Shining (Salix lucida)
- Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)
- Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens)
- Wintergreen, Striped (Chimaphila maculata)
- Woodsia, Smooth (Woodsia glabella)
- Yew (Taxus canadensis)
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